For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him might not perish but might have eternal life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world might be saved through him. 18 Whoever believes in him will not be condemned, but whoever does not believe has already been condemned, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God. This short passage contains one of the clearest statements in Scripture about God’s love and the mission of His Son. Jesus is speaking within His conversation with Nicodemus, after speaking of the Son of Man being “ lifted up ” as Moses lifted up the serpent in the desert (Jn. 3:14; Num. 21:8-9). In John’s Gospel, this points toward the Cross. The Son is lifted up so that those who believe in Him may have eternal life. “ For God so loved the world ” (v. 16) means that the Father’s love reaches the world that needs salvation. The word “ world ” in John often refers to hu...
They returned once more to Jerusalem. As he was walking in the temple area, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders approached him 28 and said to him, “By what authority are you doing these things? Or who gave you this authority to do them?” 29 Jesus said to them, “I shall ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things. 30 Was John’s baptism of heavenly or of human origin? Answer me.” 31 They discussed this among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘Of heavenly origin,’ he will say, ‘[Then] why did you not believe him?’ 32 But shall we say, ‘Of human origin’?”—they feared the crowd, for they all thought John really was a prophet. 33 So they said to Jesus in reply, “We do not know.” Then Jesus said to them, “Neither shall I tell you by what authority I do these things.” Jesus returns to Jerusalem and walks in the temple area (v. 27). This scene follows His prophetic action in the temple, where He drove out those buying and selling and taught...